Research Article

Trajectory Planning for Emergency Landing of VTOL Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Table 1

Lower and upper state limits per trajectory phase.

StateThe lower and upper state limits
Starting (t0)Intermediate (t)Terminal (tf)

[30, 30][0, 30][0, 0]
[0, 0]
[0, 0]
[0, 0]
[0, 0]
[0, 0]