Application of Markov Model-Based IoT in Agricultural Insurance and Risk Management

Table 1

Unit root test of panel data.

	Inoutput	Income	InNB	InXB
LLC	−8.159	−12.983	−7.271	−5.223
	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.000)
IPS	−8.159	−3.872	−2.463	−1.262
	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.008)	(0.068)
ADF	41.832	58.239	43.893	33.021
	(0.004)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.050)