Double Auction-Based Two-Level Resource Allocation Mechanism for Computation Offloading in Mobile Blockchain Application

<div>The effect of <svg height="8.62698pt" id="M257" style="vertical-align:-0.1933403pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.43364 8.69876 8.62698" width="8.69876pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M660 23C638 31 621 43 599 66C580 87 558 119 523 175C493 221 456 287 441 317C508 344 566 392 566 480C566 542 539 586 499 613C458 640 408 650 320 650H39V615C112 608 121 598 121 518V134C121 51 110 42 35 35V0H337V35C261 42 252 51 252 134V280H271C303 280 321 267 337 237C366 184 393 130 419 89C460 26 498 -2 624 -8C637 -8 648 -9 654 -9L660 23ZM252 320V563C252 584 254 594 261 600C267 606 281 610 306 610C362 610 424 572 424 465C424 414 410 374 376 346C354 327 320 320 278 320H252Z"></path></g></svg> and <svg height="5.97156pt" id="M258" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.92175 5.37134 5.97156" width="5.37134pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M220 349V455C158 436 98 425 38 417V389C85 378 92 374 92 323V104C92 43 83 38 28 32V0H302V32C225 38 220 43 220 104V291C237 330 257 343 276 343C292 343 305 336 322 322C329 316 339 313 353 318C379 328 402 356 402 392C402 426 374 454 335 454C297 454 259 411 222 349H220Z"></path></g></svg> for PoW consensus mechanism on total utility and winning ratio. (a) Total utility. (b) User winning ratio.</div>

Mobile Information Systems

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Figure 3: Double Auction-Based Two-Level Resource Allocation Mechanism for Computation Offloading in Mobile Blockchain Application 