Research Article

[Retracted] The Impact of Rural Labor Force Feminizing Fluctuation on Grain Production and its Regional Differences: Evidence from China

Table 2

Basic model estimation results.

ln grain sown areaRatio grain sown area
FE (1)RE (1)FE (2)RE (2)

−0.016 (−2.14)−0.016 (−2.16)−0.449 (−0.96)−0.390 (−0.80)
0.001 (1.26)0.001 (1.81)0.028 (0.90)0.043 (1.52)
0.010 (0.26)0.012 (0.30)3.239 (1.59)3.330 (1.79)
−0.044 (−3.06)−0.053 (−3.75)1.100 (1.13)0.312 (0.35)
0.675 (12.84)0.665 (11.63)17.09 (6.88)16.62 (7.05)
0.037 (1.16)0.049 (1.46)−6.654 (−2.84)−5.635 (−2.78)
−0.002 (−0.45)−0.001 (−0.20)0.017 (0.09)0.158 (1.02)
−0.020 (−0.29)<0.032 (0.56)−2.301 (−0.72)0.104 (0.04)
Constant5.023 (8.59)4.547 (8.78)38.67 (1.50)3.610 (0.16)
Observations442442442442
Number of province26262626

Note. Numbers in parentheses are t statistics. Asterisks refer to p values: , , and .