Research Article

[Retracted] The Impact of Rural Labor Force Feminizing Fluctuation on Grain Production and its Regional Differences: Evidence from China

Table 3

Estimate result of a model with cross-term.

ln grain sown areaRatio grain sown area
FE (1)RE (1)FE (2)RE (2)

−0.041 (−3.35)−0.041 (−3.27)−2.360 (−2.79)−2.343 (−2.70)
0.041 (2.09)0.042 (2.02)3.125 (3.32)3.191 (3.16)
0.021 (2.20)0.022 (2.13)1.580 (3.38)1.625 (3.25)
0.013 (0.35)0.015 (0.40)3.469 (1.70)3.608 (1.95)
−0.046 (−3.28)−0.054 (−3.87)0.984 (1.01)0.215 (0.23)
0.667 (13.49)0.657 (12.47)16.46 (7.37)16.15 (7.85)
0.041 (1.33)0.052 (1.60)−6.339 (−2.76)−5.469 (−2.74)
−0.002 (−0.42)−0.001 (−0.15)0.040 (0.24)0.173 (1.25)
−0.020 (−0.30)0.029 (0.51)−2.257 (−0.85)0.082 (0.04)
Constant6.235 (7.29)5.824 (7.55)131.8 (3.45)99.93 (2.59)
Observations442442442442
Number of province26262626

Note. Numbers in parentheses are t statistics. Asterisks refer to p-values: , , and .