Research Article
[Retracted] The Impact of Rural Labor Force Feminizing Fluctuation on Grain Production and its Regional Differences: Evidence from China
Table 4
Estimate result of the robustness test.
| | | ln grain sown area | Ratio grain sown area | | FE (1) | RE (1) | FE (2) | RE (2) |
| | −0.0413 (−4.23) | −0.0418 (−3.81) | −2.572 (−4.33) | −2.448 (−3.66) | | 0.0474 (2.48) | 0.0482 (2.34) | 3.730 (5.32) | 3.843 (4.01) | | 0.0239 (2.58) | 0.0245 (2.44) | 1.877 (5.32) | 1.949 (4.10) | | 0.0345 (0.80) | 0.0386 (0.90) | 4.148 (1.74) | 5.106 (2.69) | | −0.0419 (−2.95) | −0.0510 (−3.65) | 1.709 (1.72) | −0.216 (−0.22) | | 0.647 (12.57) | 0.644 (11.43) | 14.81 (6.76) | 15.87 (7.20) | | 0.0247 (0.75) | 0.0320 (0.95) | −5.355 (−2.51) | −4.229 (−2.11) | | 0.001 (0.10) | 0.002 (0.49) | −0.033 (−0.20) | 0.330 (2.33) | | −0.003 (−0.04) | 0.037 (0.63) | −4.070 (−1.71) | −1.232 (−0.45) | | Constant | 6.158 (6.80) | 5.739 (7.88) | 159.8 (5.67) | 89.17 (2.97) | | Observations | 340 | 340 | 340 | 340 | | Number of provinces | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
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Note. Numbers in parentheses are t statistics. Asterisks refer to p-values: , , and . |
