Speech Attribute Detection to Recognize Arabic Broadcast Speech in Industrial Networks

Table 1

Phoneme list in terms of place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing.

	Labial	Labiodental	Interdental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Plosives
Voiceless				[d1]		[d2]	[d3]		[d4]
Voiced	[d5]			[d6]
Affricates
Voiceless
Voiced					[d7]
Fricatives
Voiceless		[d8]	[d9]	[d10]	[d11]	[d12]		[d13]	[d14]
Voiced			[d15]	[d16]		[d17]		[d18]
Nasals	[d19]			[d20]
Laterals				[d21]
Trills				[d22]
Semi-vowels	[d23]				[d24]
(Or approximants)

The mapping is adapted from [31] using Buckwalter transliteration [35] which is an Arabic transcription scheme.