| material Form landscape | Natural landscape | Topography, climate, soil, hydrology, flora and fauna, and color landscape | Settlement and architectural landscape | Dwellings, roads, wells, waterwheels, streets, houses, sculptures, calligraphy, gardens, stone bridges, wooden bridges, docks, shops, post stations, ancestral halls, temples, pavilions, theatres, archways, gate towers, academies, and dojos |
| Immaterial landscape | Economy and living landscape | Population, agricultural crops, daily activities in the countryside, including carrying water, chopping firewood, breeding, grazing, sowing, transplanting, picking, harvesting, resting, and trading | Historical culture and folklore landscape | Language, clothing, religion, local worship, folk knowledge, construction skills, traditional crafts, living customs, rural governance, entertainment, and competition |
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