Research Article

Risk Assessment of Operator’s Big Data Internet of Things Credit Financial Management Based on Machine Learning

Table 4

Financial indicator requirements in the enterprise financial risk early warning model.

ClassificationAlert categoryIndicator nameEarly warning area

Quantitative indexOperational risk early warning indicatorsProfit margin of main businessProfit margin of main business income ≤5%
Proportion of operating profitProportion of operating profit ≤50%
Growth rate of main business income andMain business income growth rate ≤30%
Comparative analysis of growth rate of accounts receivableGrowth rate of main business income ≤0
Turnover rate of accounts receivableGrowth rate of accounts receivable-growth rate of main business income ≥20%
Return on net assetsAccounts receivable turnover rate ≤50% of the industry level
Analysis of cash flow structureReturn on net assets ≤0
Early warning index of capital riskAsset liability ratioAsset liability ratio ≥85%
Current ratioCurrent ratio ≤125%
Quick ratioQuick ratio ≤25%
Inventory turnoverInventory turnover times ≤50% of the industry level
Profit cash ratioProfit cash ratio ≤1
Mandatory cash payment ratioMandatory cash payment ratio ≤1
Debt risk early warning indexCurrent ratioCurrent ratio ≤1.3
Quick ratioQuick ratio ≤L
Asset liability ratioAsset liability ratio ≥70%
Interest earned multipleInterest earned times Q < 3.00
Early warning indicators of related party occupancy riskOccupancy rate of asset related partiesOccupancy rate of related parties ≥5% (excluding current assets)
Occupancy rate of asset related parties ≥40% (receivables are divisor)
Income (cost) ratio of related businessesRelated business income (cost)
Ratio ≥70%
Early warning indicators of fundraising investment projectsInput output ratioInput output ratio ≤ bank deposit interest rate level in the same period
Completion rate of project investment scheduleCompletion rate of project investment schedule ≤50%
Early warning indicators of foreign investment riskLong-term equity investment ratioLong-term equity investment ratio ≥50%
Return on investmentReturn on investment ≤ return on net assets

Qualitative indexMajor commitmentsFailure to fulfill commitments
Equity changeChanges in major shareholders and controlling shareholders
Management changesSuspected of corruption, fraud, smuggling, and other economic crimes; frequent changes
Change of accounting firmThe reasons for the change are not disclosed in detail
Mortgage guarantee mattersGuarantee for shareholders, no counterguarantee and other preventive measures
PolicyReform policies in finance and tax system