YOLOv5-MGC: GUI Element Identification for Mobile Applications Based on Improved YOLOv5

Table 1

Categories and features of GUI elements.

Categories	Features	Example
Text	Some descriptive text present in the interface
Image	Rich and colourful, mostly used for people and landscape
Icon	Single colour, simple, and clear patterns
Button	With distinct bumps and a sharp border
Radio button	Round icons with a clear blank circular hole in the center
Check box	Blank rectangles or blank rectangles with checkmarks
Switch	Rounded rectangles or rectangles with right angles, with shades of colour at the front and back
Others	Other types of interface elements