[Retracted] Application and Analysis of Spatial Spillover Effects of an Improved Panel Data Econometric Model in Universities, Population, and Industrial Parks in Guiyang

Table 4

Decomposition of spillover effects between population urbanization in Guiyang.

Variable	Direct effect	Indirect effect	Total effect
Inurban	4.159 (1.434)	5.238 (3.371)	9.397 (2.913)
Instrr	−3.273 (1.018)	2.014 (1.304)	−1.260 (0.769)
Intra	0.761 (0.646)	−5.905 (1.307)	−5.144 (1.268)
Inegdp	−2.030 (1.099)	3.284 (1.104)	1.255 (0.462)
Intech	−0.620 (0.458)	−0.206 (0.466)	−0.826 (0.102)
Inopen	−0.354 (0.100)	−0.250 (0.178)	−0.604 (0.121)
Ingov	1.179 (0.915)	−1.735 (0.976)	−0.555 (0.502)