Internet Development, Collaborative Innovation, and Carbon Emissions

Table 5

Effect decomposition results of dynamic spatial Durbin model.

Variable	Short-term effects			Long-term effects
	Direct effect	Indirect effect	Total effect	Direct effect	Indirect effect	Total effect
intel	-0.0163	-0.0583	-0.0746	-0.0397	-0.1540	-0.1937
	(-0.59)	(-0.81)	(-0.93)	(-0.57)	(-0.64)	(-0.73)

Note: , , and represent 1%, 5%, and 10% significance levels, respectively.