Inertial Effects on Finite Length Pipe Seismic Response

Table 2

Soil characteristics.

Backfill Winkler constant [𝑘𝑤]	Shear wave velocity [𝑉𝑆]	Apparent shear wave velocity [𝑉]	Fundamental period of oscillation [𝑇𝑔]	Angular velocity [ω]
10.0 N/cm^3	416.7 m/s	500 m/s	1.4 s	4.49 rad·s^−1