Research Article

Complex System Optimization Using Biogeography-Based Optimization

Table 5

NDRS cost rank and feasibility for the propane combustion problem after 100,000 function calls. For each metric, a smaller number means better performance.

AlgorithmNDRS cost rankFeasibility

BBO/Complex/Multi70
BBO/Complex/Single50.08
CO70.16
MDF31.00
IDF51.00