Research Article

Explicit Dynamic Finite Element Method for Predicting Implosion/Explosion Induced Failure of Shell Structures

Figure 10

Comparison of final configurations of cylinders with different imperfection magnitudes: (a) 0.05% imperfection, (b) 0.1% imperfection, (c) 0.5% imperfection, and (d) 1.0% imperfection.
957286.fig.0010a
(a)
957286.fig.0010b
(b)
957286.fig.0010c
(c)
957286.fig.0010d
(d)