Direct Numerical Simulation of Particle-Laden Swirling Flows on Turbulence Modulation

Figure 2

Simulation configuration and snapshots of vortices (a) and particles (b) for 𝑚_𝑙=0.015,St=0.5; and the combination of them for 𝑚_𝑙=0.252,St=1.0 (c) (𝑆=1.42 and 𝑡=25).

(a)

(b)

(c)