Research Article

ANN Approach for State Estimation of Hybrid Systems and Its Experimental Validation

Table 3

Performance measure of the state estimators under process–model parameter mismatch.

Mismatch factorEstimatorISE1ISE2ISE3Est. Time


EKFSE0.90791.09080.83250.0216
UKFSE0.91851.09310.83360.1566
ANNSE0.09640.08980.00710.1120


EKFSE0.14540.12440.11060.0252
UKFSE0.14790.12800.11170.1147
ANNSE0.06960.05810.00710.0948


EKFSE0.79450.89940.67730.0250
UKFSE0.79830.90220.67980.0946
ANNSE0.10830.08660.00710.0664


EKFSE0.25210.24540.23030.0215
UKFSE0.26340.25330.23140.1609
ANNSE0.06900.05610.00700.1228


EKFSE0.92461.05770.83270.0214
UKFSE0.93411.06690.83280.1796
ANNSE0.09540.10450.00710.1170


EKFSE0.72670.85310.64580.0235
UKFSE0.73870.85520.64200.0961
ANNSE0.08940.10960.00710.0717