Research Article
Cloud Particles Evolution Algorithm
Table 7
Comparison of DE, ODE, RDE, PSO, ABC, CEBA, and CPEA. The best result for each case is highlighted in boldface.
| | | DE | ODE |
AR ODE | RDE |
AR RDE | PSO |
AR PSO | ABC |
AR ABC | CEBA |
AR CEBA | CPEA |
AR CPEA | NFES | SR | NFES | SR | NFES | SR | NFES | SR | NFES | SR | NFES | SR | NFES | SR |
| | 5 | 2163 | 0.88 | 2024 | 1 | 1.07 | 2904 | 0.96 | 0.74 | 11960 | 1 | 0.18 | — | 0 | — | 58252 | 1 | 0.04 | 4216 | 0.92 | 0.51 | | 2 | 7976 | 1 | 5092 | 1 | 1.56 | 8332 | 1 | 0.96 | 8372 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 15944 | 1 | 0.50 | 11129 | 1 | 0.72 | 1025 | 1 | 7.78 | | 2 | 3780 | 1 | 3396 | 1 | 1.11 | 3820 | 1 | 0.98 | 5755 | 1 | 0.66 | 2050 | 1 | 1.84 | 6635 | 1 | 0.57 | 855 | 1 | 4.42 | | 10 | 19528 | 1 | 15704 | 1 | 1.24 | 23156 | 1 | 0.84 | 9290 | 1 | 2.10 | 5845 | 1 | 3.34 | 17907 | 1 | 1.09 | 1130 | 1 | 17.28 | | 6 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | 7966 | 0.94 | — | 3018 | 1 | — | — | 0 | — | 42716 | 0.98 | — | | 4 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | 4280 | 1 | — | — | 0 | — | 5471 | 0.94 | — | | 4 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | 8383 | 1 | — | — | 0 | — | 5391 | 0.96 | — | | 4 | 4576 | 1 | 4500 | 1 | 1.02 | 5948 | 1 | 0.77 | — | 0 | — | 4850 | 1 | 0.94 | — | 0 | — | 5512 | 0.92 | 0.83 | | 2 | 4780 | 1 | 4684 | 1 | 1.02 | 4924 | 1 | 0.97 | 6770 | 1 | 0.71 | 6228 | 1 | 0.77 | 14248 | 1 | 0.34 | 4495 | 1 | 1.06 | | 2 | 8412 | 1 | 5772 | 1 | 1.46 | 10860 | 1 | 0.77 | — | 0 | — | 1914 | 1 | 4.40 | 37765 | 1 | 0.22 | 4950 | 1 | 1.70 | | 2 | 3256 | 1 | 3120 | 1 | 1.04 | 3308 | 1 | 0.98 | 3275 | 1 | 0.99 | 1428 | 1 | 2.28 | 114261 | 1 | 0.03 | 3025 | 1 | 1.08 | | 4 | 1108 | 1 | 1232 | 1 | 0.90 | 1388 | 1 | 0.80 | 990 | 1 | 1.12 | 9944 | 1 | 0.11 | 131217 | 1 | 0.01 | 2662 | 1 | 0.42 | | 2 | 5232 | 1 | 5956 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 5768 | 1 | 0.91 | 3495 | 1 | 1.50 | 1852 | 1 | 2.83 | 9926 | 1 | 0.53 | 4370 | 1 | 1.20 | | 5 | 38532 | 1 | 16340 | 1 | 2.36 | 46080 | 1 | 0.84 | 11895 | 1 | 3.24 | 25303 | 1 | 1.52 | 35292 | 1 | 1.09 | 2095 | 1 | 18.39 | | 2 | 7888 | 1 | 4272 | 1 | 1.85 | 9148 | 1 | 0.86 | 10910 | 1 | 0.72 | 8359 | 1 | 0.94 | 13529 | 1 | 0.58 | 1340 | 1 | 5.89 | | 2 | 5284 | 1 | 4728 | 1 | 1.12 | 5488 | 1 | 0.97 | 7685 | 1 | 0.69 | 1038 | 1 | 5.09 | 9056 | 1 | 0.58 | 1022 | 1 | 5.17 | | 2 | 5280 | 1 | 4804 | 1 | 1.10 | 5540 | 1 | 0.95 | 7680 | 1 | 0.69 | 1598 | 1 | 3.30 | 8905 | 1 | 0.59 | 990 | 1 | 5.33 | | 10 | 37824 | 1 | 24206 | 1 | 1.56 | 46800 | 1 | 0.80 | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | 153161 | 1 | 0.25 | 38420 | 0.94 | 0.98 | | 2 | 2976 | 1 | 2872 | 1 | 1.03 | 3200 | 1 | 0.93 | 2790 | 1 | 1.07 | 666 | 1 | 4.47 | 9032 | 1 | 0.33 | 3085 | 1 | 0.96 |
| Ave | 0.84 | 0.84 | 1.27 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 1.12 | 0.89 | 2.31 | 0.77 | 0.46 | 0.98 | 4.56 |
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