Cloud Particles Differential Evolution Algorithm: A Novel Optimization Method for Global Numerical Optimization

Table 1

Details of numerical benchmarks used in the experiments.

Function	Formula	Range	Optima
Sphere		[−100, 100]	0
Sum Square		[−100, 100]	0
Step		[−100, 100]	0
Schwefel 1.2		[−100, 100]	0
Zakharov		[−100, 100]	0
Ackley		[−32.768, 32.768]	0
Rastrigin		[−5.12, 5.12]	0
Weierstrass		[−0.5, 0.5]	0
	Griewank				[−600, 600]	0
Rosenbrock		[−2.048, 2.048]	0