Analytical Method for Evaluation of Coupled Responses of a Multidirectionally Loaded Pile-Raft Foundation Induced by Tunnelling in Layered Soils

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2015/540804/figures/540804.fig.0015a.svgz" name="540804.fig.0015a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Vertical deformation</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2015/540804/figures/540804.fig.0015b.svgz" name="540804.fig.0015b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Horizontal deformation</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2015/540804/figures/540804.fig.0015c.svgz" name="540804.fig.0015c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Axial force</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2015/540804/figures/540804.fig.0015d.svgz" name="540804.fig.0015d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Moment</td></tr></table>

<div>The responses of a pile-raft foundation under a moment when subjected to tunnelling.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 15

Figure 15: Analytical Method for Evaluation of Coupled Responses of a Multidirectionally Loaded Pile-Raft Foundation Induced by Tunnelling in Layered Soils 

Figure 15 | Analytical Method for Evaluation of Coupled Responses of a Multidirectionally Loaded Pile-Raft Foundation Induced by Tunnelling in Layered Soils 