Numerical Simulation of Vibration Deflection Effects on the Energy Efficiency of Ultrasonic Transducer for Sonochemistry

Figure 9

Simulation results of ultrasound distribution for cylindrical structure and arrays with different arrangement: (a) cylindrical transducer, (b) array in triangular arrangement, (c) array in quadrangular arrangement, and (d) array in pentagonal arrangement. When the color changes from blue to red, the vibration amplitude of a point increases.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)