The Evolutionary Algorithm to Find Robust Pareto-Optimal Solutions over Time

Figure 7

The robust optimal pareto fronts of benchmark functions.

(a) 37 robust PFs of FDA1

(b) 7 robust PFs of FDA2

(c) 51 robust PFs of FDA3

(d) 43 robust PFs of FDA4

(e) 59 robust PFs of FDA5

(f) 1 robust PFs of DMOP1

(g) 40 robust PFs of DMOP2

(h) 80 robust PFs of DMOP3