Outer Synchronization of Simple Firefly Discrete Models in Coupled Networks

<div>Phase diagram <svg height="11.2791pt" id="M241" style="vertical-align:-5.35735pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.92175 35.0737 11.2791" width="35.0737pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M504 0V39C460 43 432 59 396 115L305 260C341 307 363 339 385 361C421 395 430 399 486 407V445H300V407C336 400 341 393 327 371C316 353 300 326 279 297L233 369C219 392 225 400 257 407V445H17V407C71 400 83 390 111 344L198 202C167 161 142 127 116 98C84 60 61 48 8 39V0H200V39C161 46 159 58 174 84C187 105 205 138 224 164L273 83C291 54 287 44 249 39V0H504Z" id="g22-118"></path><glyph.data ascent="1041" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="491" vert-adv-y="491"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.383,3.001)"><path d="M442 39L431 68C420 63 406 57 394 57C377 57 359 71 359 118V301C359 353 349 393 314 424C291 443 261 451 230 451C171 438 107 401 79 381C59 366 46 355 46 340C46 316 72 295 91 295C106 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id="g58-47"></path><glyph.data ascent="1007" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="487" vert-adv-y="487"></glyph.data></g></svg> for three coupled networks.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig21

Figure 21

Figure 21: Outer Synchronization of Simple Firefly Discrete Models in Coupled Networks 