Research Article

Parameter Improvement of the Soccer League Competition Algorithm by Introducing Stubborn Players: Application to Water Distribution Network

Table 4

Results obtained by different metaheuristics for two-loop network.

AlgorithmMean evaluationsCost ()

GA [14] 65 000 419 000
SA [15] 25 000 419 000
SLA [13] 11 155 419 000
SCA [16] 11 019 419 000
Modified genetic algorithm [17] 2440 419 000
PSO [18] 5138 419 000
DE [19] 4750 419 000
HS [20] 2891 419 000
SS [21] 3215 419 000
PSO + DE [18] 3080 419 000
PSHS [20] 233 419 000
SLC [11] 2051 419 000
Modified soccer league algorithm 1031 419 000