Prediction of Natural Gas Consumption in Different Regions of China Using a Hybrid MVO-NNGBM Model

Table 3

Error comparisons with other methods.

Source	Model	Target/region	MAPE
Yu and Xu [14]	Lm_MBP	Short-term natural gas load, China	5.00%
	Lm_ABP		5.08%
	Lm_MABP		5.15%
Szoplik [15]	MLP 22-25-1	Monthly natural gas consumption, Szczecin (Poland)	5.75%
	MLP 22-36-1		8.23%
Zhu et al. [45]	FNF-SVRLP	Short-term gas demand, United Kingdom	3.80%
	SVRLP		4.40%
	ANN		5.30%
	ARMA		6.10%
Authors’	MVO-NNGBM	Natural gas consumption, China	2.90%