Research Article

Texture Directionality-Based Digital Watermarking in Nonsubsample Shearlet Domain

Table 4

Experimental results for the scaling attack.

Test imageScale = 1/4
SSIM/NC/BER
Scale = 1/2
SSIM/NC/BER
Scale = 2
SSIM/NC/BER
Scale = 4
SSIM/NC/BER

Lena0.9599/0.9829/0.85450.9178/0.9702/1.48930.9888/0.9946/0.26860.9893/0.9946/0.2686
Snow0.9056/0.9956/0.21970.8074/0.9961/0.19530.9752/0.9951/0.24410.9764/0.9937/0.3174
Snow20.9138/0.9985/0.07320.8248/0.9902/0.48830.9783/0.9985/0.07320.9794/0.9829/0.8545
Crowd0.9831/0.9604/1.97750.9469/0.9902/0.48830.9960/0.9648/1.75780.9962/0.9834/0.8301
Woman0.9229/0.9897/0.51270.8451/0.9937/0.31740.9793/0.9946/0.26860.9803/0.9951/0.2441
Lake0.8009/0.9897/0.51270.6969/0.9863/0.68360.9373/0.9917/0.41500.9402/0.9922/0.3906
Plane0.9382/0.9785/1.07420.8480/0.9946/0.26860.9851/0.9834/0.83010.9925/0.9634/1.8311
Baboon0.8145/0.9961/0.19530.6419/0.9946/0.26860.9498/0.9829/0.85450.9523/0.9985/0.0732
Peppers0.9131/0.9927/0.36620.8616/0.9922/0.39060.9694/0.9941/0.29300.9707/0.9932/0.3418
Scenery0.7834/0.9243/3.78420.6043/0.9097/4.51660.9402/0.9727/1.36720.9432/0.9727/1.3672
Man0.9526/0.9849/0.75680.8840/0.9897/0.51270.9882/0.9922/0.39060.9888/0.9912/0.4395
Bridge0.9227/0.9160/4.19920.8152/0.9858/0.70800.9811/0.9888/0.56150.9820/0.9780/1.0986