Research Article
Radar Target Classification Using an Evolutionary Extreme Learning Machine Based on Improved Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization
Table 4
Test results of Ackley function.
| M | Dimension | Iteration | QPSO | MQPSO | IQPSO |
| 20 | 10 | 1000 | 5.0093e − 15 | 4.6541e − 15 | 6.8567e − 15 | 20 | 20 | 1500 | 4.0184e − 12 | 3.1785e − 11 | 1.5667e − 14 | 20 | 30 | 2000 | 2.1237e − 8 | 5.7514e − 8 | 2.3412e − 14 | 40 | 10 | 1000 | 4.4409e − 15 | 4.3698e − 15 | 4.0962e − 15 | 40 | 20 | 1500 | 9.0594e − 15 | 8.5620e − 15 | 7.9226e − 15 | 40 | 30 | 2000 | 7.1374e − 14 | 1.0768e − 13 | 1.6094e − 14 | 80 | 10 | 1000 | 4.3698e − 15 | 4.2988e − 15 | 4.4409e − 15 | 80 | 20 | 1500 | 7.6383e − 15 | 6.2883e − 15 | 7.2068e − 15 | 80 | 30 | 2000 | 1.3323e − 14 | 9.2726e − 15 | 1.2825e − 14 |
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