Allocation of Distributed Energy Systems at District-Scale over Wide Areas for Sustainable Urban Planning with a MILP Model

Table 8

Parameter ranges for test problems.

Parameters	Ranges
Coverage distance	200–1200 meters
Coordinates	1–15
Unit transportation costs per hm	0.000001–0.000005 million € (for electricity)
	0.00002–0.0006 million € (for thermal and cool energy)
Heat loss	3%
Electricity loss	0.5%