Probability Analysis of Crane Load and Load Combination Actions

Figure 5

The distributions of multiple crane load combination actions simulated using the MCS method (empirical histogram and CDF (the blue line)) and the approximate method described in Section 2 (Gumbel PDF and CDF (the red line)) for the (a) vertical load and (b) horizontal force (for interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article).

(a) The comparison results of the vertical load

(b) The comparison results of the horizontal force