Research Article

Customer-Oriented Vehicle Routing Problem with Environment Consideration: Two-Phase Optimization Approach and Heuristic Solution

Table 12

The data results of the ECCM.

Group No. The optimal path en-group Distance
(Km)
Energy consumption
(L)
Carbon emission
(Kg)

Group 1107.0414.6439.36

Group 2101.2112.5334.21

Group 3105.7614.4739.5