In-Plane Instability of Fixed Arches under Linear Temperature Gradient Field and Uniformly Distributed Radial Load

<div>Upper and lower bounds of the instability loads and the average dimensionless in-plane antisymmetric bifurcation instability loads. 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Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig10

Figure 10

Figure 10: In-Plane Instability of Fixed Arches under Linear Temperature Gradient Field and Uniformly Distributed Radial Load 