Effect of Changing Path on Pedestrian Traffic under the Cumulative Effect of Delay Time

Figure 2

Phase diagrams in the plane for C₁ = C₂ = 0.1. The solid curve and dotted curve denote the neutral stability lines and the coexisting curve, respectively. (a) λ = 0.1, t_d = 0.1, and γ = 0.001. (b) λ = 0.1, t_d = 0.5, and γ = 0.001. (c) λ = 0.3, t_d = 0.3, and C = 0.3.

(a)

(b)

(c)