Adaptive Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications in Vehicle Routing Problems

Table 3

Multimodal benchmark functions.

Function	Space	Dim	Fmin
	[−500, 500]	30	−12569
	[−5.12, 5.12]	30	0
	[−32, 32]	30	0
	[−600, 600]	30	0
	[−50, 50]	30	0
	[−50, 50]	30	0