Adaptive Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications in Vehicle Routing Problems

Table 4

Fixed-dimension multimodal benchmark functions.

Function	Space	Dim	Fmin
	[−65, 65]	2	1
	[−5, 5]	4	0.00030
	[−5, 5]	2	−1.0316
	[−5, 5]	2	0.398
	[−2, 2]	2	3
	[1, 3]	3	−3.86
	[0, 1]	6	−3.32
	[0, 10]	4	−10.1532
	[0, 10]	4	−10.4028
	[0, 10]	4	−10.5363