A New Continuum Model considering Driving Behaviors and Electronic Throttle Effect on a Gradient Highway

Figure 7

The evolution of traffic flow density wave in temporal and spatial during driver’s aggressive driving uphill. (a) With ET when . (b) With ET when . (c) With ET when . (d) With ET when . (e) Without ET when . (f) Without ET when . (g) Without ET when . (h) Without ET when .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)