GIS-Based Niche Hybrid Bat Algorithm for Solving Optimal Spatial Search

Table 1

List of parameters when n = 1.

Parameters	Meaning	Selected values
M	The number of bats	80
C	Constant	100,000
K	Decay coefficient	0.0004
c1, c2	Constant	2
E min	Minimum error	10^–6
	The adjustment coefficient	0.90
	Constant,  > 0	0.96
L	The niche distance	500