Improved Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Algorithm Based on Levy Flight

Table 4

Test function optimization results.

Algorithm	Function	Mean values	Worst values	Best values
bc-QPSO	f9	3.60E−03	9.60E−03	6.43E−04
	f10	2.56E−14	2.49E−12	0
	f11	1.17E−09	1.44E−08	1.81E−11
	f12	1.79E−14	1.36E−12	0
a-QPSO	f9	0.8033	1.1827	0.3098
	f10	6.88E−13	3.31E−11	0
	f11	5.40E−08	6.81E−07	5.02E−13
	f12	1.57E−13	5.45E−12	0
G-QPSO	f9	1.32E−07	1.13E−06	4.98E−10
	f10	0	0	0
	f11	8.88E−16	8.88E−16	8.88E−16
	f12	0	0	0