Research Article

A Novel Intelligent Method for Predicting the Penetration Rate of the Tunnel Boring Machine in Rocks

Figure 7

The Tij values induced by the five four-factor RVM-PSO models for the cases of (a) i = 1, (b) i = 2, (c) i = 3, (d) i = 4, and (e) i = 5.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)