Research Article

A Nonlinear Adaptive Observer-Based Differential Evolution Algorithm to Multiparameter Fault Diagnosis

Table 1

Process parameters of the system.

ParametersSymbolValueUnit

Cross-section area of tanksA160
Cross-section area of pipes0.6
Max height of tanks100
Max flow rate of pump 190
Max. flow rate of pump 290
Coefficient of flow for pipe 10.6
Coefficient of flow for pipe 20.6
Coefficient of flow for pipe 30.6