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Model | Key characteristics | Main fields of application |
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GW model (Greenwood and Williamson) | Considering the spherical asperities | The elastic contact based on Hertz theory |
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CEB model (Chang, Etsion, and Bogy) | Considering plastic effects | The elastic- and fully-plastic zones in rough surface contact |
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ZMC model (Zhao, Maietta, and Chang) | Evaluating the deformation of asperities | The elastic-plastic contact in rough surfaces |
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KE model (Kogut and Etsion) | FEM for elastic-plastic asperity deformations | The elastic-plastic contact in rough surfaces (contact between asperity and a flat surface) |
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Etsion model | FE model to examine the dependence of load to deformation and force | The elastic- and perfect-plastic contact in rough surfaces |
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JG model (Jackson and Green) | Considering the effects of hardness using the FE method | The elastic-plastic contact in rough surfaces (contact between asperity and a flat surface) |
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AF model (Abdo and Farhang) | Considering shoulder-to-shoulder asperity contact | The elastic-plastic contact in rough surfaces |
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Gao model (Gao et al.) | Considering the lateral contact, effects of adjacent asperities, and distribution of contact angles | The elastic-plastic contact in rough surfaces |
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Present model or AT model (Amini and Tehrani) | Considering the lateral contact, effects of adjacent asperities, distribution of contact angles, slip-stick effects, and multiasperities contact | The elastic-plastic contact in rough surfaces |
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