Memetic Salp Swarm Algorithm-Based Frequency Regulation for Power System with Renewable Energy Integration

<div>Convergence curves of MSSA. (a) <svg height="12.2741pt" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-3.638201pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 20.9316 12.2741" width="20.9316pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M600 0V24L339 665L311 657L43 24V0H600ZM497 50H107L303 539L497 50Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.327,0)"><path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,14.983,3.132)"><path d="M496 -1V52H376C259 52 161 132 147 236H496V289H147C162 392 259 473 376 473H496V526H374C213 526 83 408 83 262S213 -1 374 -1H496Z"></path></g></svg> = 80 MW. (b) <svg height="12.2741pt" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-3.638201pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 20.9316 12.2741" width="20.9316pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M600 0V24L339 665L311 657L43 24V0H600ZM497 50H107L303 539L497 50Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.327,0)"><path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,14.983,3.132)"><path d="M496 -1V52H376C259 52 161 132 147 236H496V289H147C162 392 259 473 376 473H496V526H374C213 526 83 408 83 262S213 -1 374 -1H496Z"></path></g></svg> = −50 MW.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig6

Figure 6

Figure 6: Memetic Salp Swarm Algorithm-Based Frequency Regulation for Power System with Renewable Energy Integration 