What are the Effects of Demographic Structures on Housing Consumption?: Evidence from 31 Provinces in China

Figure 4

Examples of city-wide changes in housing consumption and demographics, 1999–2017. (a) China. (b) Beijing. (c) Hubei. (d) Sichuan. Note: all series are indexed to 1999 = 1. And all the data are from the National Bureau of Statistics of China.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)