Similarity Criterion of Freezing Model Test considering Nonlinear Variation of Thermal Parameters with Temperature

Table 2

Numerical simulation test design.

Model number	Model scale	Material properties	Type	Boundary conditions considered
1	1.0	Native soil	Nonlinearity	1st, 2nd
2	0.5	Native soil	Nonlinearity	1st, 2nd
3	1.0	Native soil	Linear	1st, 2nd