Coordination of an Environmentally Responsible Supply Chain with Cost Disturbance under Carbon Price Fluctuations

Figure 4

Numerical results of manufacturer-leading decentralized supply chain. (a) Wholesale price vs. fluctuations. (b) Marginal profit vs. fluctuations. (c) Production quantity vs. fluctuations. (d) The manufacturer profit vs. fluctuations. (e) The retailer profit vs. fluctuations. (f) The whole supply chain profit vs. fluctuations.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)