Sine Cosine Algorithm with Multigroup and Multistrategy for Solving CVRP

Table 1

Comparison of test results with SCA algorithm.

Function	SCA	MMSCA
	5.86E − 28	2.95E − 30
	2.19E − 17	8.02E − 20
	1.46E − 08	6.73E − 30
	1.31E − 07	1.56E − 08
	7.05E + 00	7.02E + 00
	3.73E − 01	2.98E − 01
	1.82E − 03	1.83E − 04
	−2.22E + 03	−2.29E + 03
	6.83E − 01	3.30E − 06
	6.48E − 14	2.91E − 14
	2.34E − 02	0.00E + 00
	6.92E − 02	5.60E − 02
	2.68E − 01	2.59E − 01
	1.86E + 00	9.98E − 01
	9.20E − 04	6.85E − 04
	−1.03E + 00	−1.03E + 00
	3.99E − 01	3.99E − 01
	3.00E + 00	3.00E + 00
	−3.86E + 00	−3.86E + 00