Numerical Simulation of the Natural Convection with Presence of the Nanofluids in Cubical Cavity

Figure 3

3D temperature field for ϕ = 0.04 of the Al₂O₃. (a) d = 0.25. (b) d = 0.5. (c) d = 0.75. (d) d = 1.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)