Broad Learning System with Locality Sensitive Discriminant Analysis for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Table 3

Results of classification accuracy (%) under different numbers of labeled training samples per class of the University of Pavia dataset.

r	Index	SVM	KELM	SVM-CK	KELM-CK	HiFi-We	MASR	BLS	BLS-LSDA
5	OA	57.8 ± 6.36	58.8 ± 4.44	65.3 ± 8.89	64.1 ± 7.98	66.3 ± 6.54	69.0 ± 2.19	74.2 ± 4.75	73.7 ± 6.44
	AA	70.6 ± 2.42	67.9 ± 2.30	73.5 ± 3.55	71.6 ± 3.38	73.1 ± 2.13	70.5 ± 1.81	81.9 ± 1.78	78.3 ± 2.64
	k	48.6 ± 6.24	49.5 ± 3.85	56.9 ± 9.95	55.3 ± 8.66	57.4 ± 7.22	51.7 ± 4.00	62.8 ± 6.73	60.8 ± 9.90
10	OA	62.3 ± 6.60	63.6 ± 3.45	75.3 ± 6.74	76.5 ± 6.62	79.2 ± 4.52	74.6 ± 3.46	83.8 ± 3.27	84.0 ± 2.81
	AA	73.3 ± 1.89	74.5 ± 1.29	81.3 ± 2.30	81.2 ± 3.96	84.3 ± 2.65	74.7 ± 2.19	87.0 ± 1.18	87.5 ± 1.75
	k	53.8 ± 6.55	55.0 ± 3.49	70.0 ± 6.70	70.3 ± 7.87	73.6 ± 5.28	61.4 ± 6.00	77.2 ± 4.59	77.4 ± 4.10
15	OA	69.6 ± 4.09	67.1 ± 3.99	82.7 ± 4.52	83.9 ± 4.56	83.2 ± 2.58	79.0 ± 2.89	86.2 ± 2.31	88.4 ± 1.76
	AA	76.8 ± 1.32	77.4 ± 1.09	85.3 ± 2.08	86.4 ± 1.98	86.7 ± 1.97	79.3 ± 1.09	90.2 ± 1.27	90.7 ± 0.96
	k	61.6 ± 4.49	59.2 ± 4.18	77.8 ± 5.39	79.3 ± 5.43	78.4 ± 3.18	69.2 ± 4.45	80.7 ± 3.35	83.9 ± 2.48
20	OA	71.6 ± 3.99	69.1 ± 5.08	86.6 ± 2.65	87.8 ± 4.38	86.3 ± 2.72	82.3 ± 2.33	87.1 ± 2.84	88.8 ± 1.91
	AA	79.8 ± 0.84	78.7 ± 1.26	88.3 ± 1.31	88.9 ± 1.91	89.2 ± 1.82	81.3 ± 1.42	91.0 ± 0.90	91.1 ± 0.80
	k	64.3 ± 4.30	61.5 ± 5.36	82.6 ± 3.26	84.2 ± 5.39	82.2 ± 3.33	74.4 ± 3.55	82.1 ± 3.93	84.6 ± 2.69
25	OA	72.3 ± 4.29	73.4 ± 2.30	88.4 ± 2.36	88.8 ± 3.27	87.0 ± 2.43	85.6 ± 1.78	88.3 ± 2.27	89.7 ± 1.38
	AA	80.2 ± 2.07	80.8 ± 0.92	89.7 ± 1.49	90.3 ± 1.34	90.3 ± 1.90	84.1 ± 0.56	91.8 ± 0.83	92.2 ± 0.54
	k	65.1 ± 4.77	66.3 ± 2.39	82.6 ± 3.26	85.5 ± 4.05	83.2 ± 3.03	79.6 ± 2.57	83.9 ± 3.20	85.7 ± 1.93
30	OA	75.5 ± 2.43	75.6 ± 1.42	90.6 ± 1.52	91.4 ± 1.84	88.0 ± 1.27	86.8 ± 2.11	88.8 ± 2.38	91.5 ± 1.44
	AA	81.6 ± 1.30	81.3 ± 1.02	91.3 ± 0.86	91.6 ± 1.01	91.8 ± 0.77	85.5 ± 0.75	92.2 ± 0.82	93.3 ± 0.85
	k	68.7 ± 2.79	68.9 ± 1.61	87.7 ± 1.93	88.7 ± 2.35	84.5 ± 1.57	81.3 ± 3.06	84.5 ± 3.31	88.3 ± 2.01
35	OA	76.9 ± 3.34	75.7 ± 2.09	91.2 ± 1.26	91.9 ± 1.52	88.3 ± 3.12	88.1 ± 1.43	88.9 ± 2.67	93.2 ± 0.83
	AA	82.5 ± 1.29	82.3 ± 0.91	91.8 ± 0.89	92.5 ± 0.97	91.9 ± 1.28	86.9 ± 0.74	92.3 ± 1.20	95.1 ± 0.31
	k	70.6 ± 3.73	69.1 ± 2.40	88.6 ± 1.64	89.3 ± 1.97	84.9 ± 3.85	83.3 ± 2.06	84.6 ± 3.72	90.8 ± 1.13
40	OA	77.7 ± 2.69	76.2 ± 2.62	91.6 ± 1.80	93.2 ± 1.09	90.4 ± 1.91	89.5 ± 1.41	90.0 ± 2.25	94.4 ± 0.85
	AA	83.3 ± 1.18	83.2 ± 0.80	92.2 ± 0.87	93.1 ± 0.99	92.7 ± 1.09	88.2 ± 0.77	93.0 ± 0.76	95.4 ± 0.52
	k	71.4 ± 3.21	69.8 ± 2.97	89.0 ± 2.27	91.1 ± 1.43	87.4 ± 2.43	85.4 ± 1.99	86.3 ± 3.14	92.3 ± 1.16