[Retracted] Government Intervention, Financial Support, and Comprehensive Efficiency of Enterprise Independent Innovation: Empirical Analysis Based on the Data of Chinese Strategic Emerging Industries
Table 9
Input and output variables of enterprise independent innovation.
Primary variables
Secondary variables
Sign of variables
Definition and calculation of variables
Input variables
Capital input in R&D
lnR&D
Take logarithm for R&D capital investment of enterprises
Personnel input in R&D
lnL
Take logarithm for the number of R&D personnel
Output variables
Number of patent applications
lnPAT
Take logarithm for the number of patent applications
