CO₂ Emissions, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from 30 Provinces in China

Table 7

Direct, indirect, and total effects of SDM.

	Direct effect		Indirect effect		Total effect
	Coef.	Z-value	Coef.	Z-value	Coef.	Z-value
GDP	0.021308	0.53	0.152586	0.71	0.036566	0.65
ENC	1.035705	10.55	−0.76671	−0.95	0.959034	8.67