Research Article

Position Control of Magnetic Levitation Ball Based on an Improved Adagrad Algorithm and Deep Neural Network Feedforward Compensation Control

Table 3

Benchmark functions used in experiments.

No.RangeFunctionFormulation

1[−100, 100]Bohachevsky2
2[−4.5, 4.5]Beale
3[−100, 100]Bohachevsky1
4[−5, 5]Six-hump camel back
5[−100, 100]Bohachevsky3